<html>

<head>
<meta name=Title content="">
<meta name=Keywords content="">
<meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<meta name=Generator content="Microsoft Word 14 (filtered)">
<style>
<!--
 /* Font Definitions */
@font-face
	{font-family:"Courier New";
	panose-1:2 7 3 9 2 2 5 2 4 4;}
@font-face
	{font-family:Times;
	panose-1:2 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;}
@font-face
	{font-family:Wingdings;
	panose-1:5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;}
@font-face
	{font-family:Wingdings;
	panose-1:5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;}
@font-face
	{font-family:Tahoma;
	panose-1:2 11 6 4 3 5 4 4 2 4;}
@font-face
	{font-family:"MS Mincho";}
 /* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
	{margin-top:0cm;
	margin-right:0cm;
	margin-bottom:10.0pt;
	margin-left:0cm;
	line-height:115%;
	font-size:13.0pt;
	font-family:"Times New Roman";}
a:link, span.MsoHyperlink
	{color:blue;
	text-decoration:underline;}
a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed
	{color:purple;
	text-decoration:underline;}
p
	{margin-right:0cm;
	margin-left:0cm;
	font-size:10.0pt;
	font-family:Times;}
@page WordSection1
	{size:612.0pt 792.0pt;
	margin:72.0pt 72.0pt 72.0pt 72.0pt;}
div.WordSection1
	{page:WordSection1;}
 /* List Definitions */
ol
	{margin-bottom:0cm;}
ul
	{margin-bottom:0cm;}
-->
</style>

</head>

<body lang=EN-US link=blue vlink=purple>

<div class=WordSection1>

<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;line-height:150%'><span
class=bbccolor><b><span style='line-height:150%;color:red'>BÀI 9</span></b></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:red'>9.2)</span><span
class=apple-converted-space><span style='line-height:115%;color:red'>&nbsp;</span></span><span
class=bbccolor><span style='line-height:115%;color:red'>MẪU CÂU - NGỮ PHÁP</span></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><strong><span style='line-height:
150%;font-family:Tahoma;color:#4E4E4E'>*Ngữ pháp - Mẫu câu 1:</span></strong><span
style='line-height:150%'><br>
<br>
Ngữ pháp:<br>
</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>もの</span><span
style='line-height:150%'> + </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>が</span><span style='line-height:150%'> + </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>あります</span><span
style='line-height:150%'><br>
&lt;mono (đồ vật)&gt; + &lt;ga&gt; + (tính chất) &lt;arimasu&gt; : có cái gì
đó...</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span lang=JA style='line-height:
150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>もの</span><span style='line-height:150%'> + </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>が</span><span
style='line-height:150%'> + </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>ありません</span><span style='line-height:150%'><br>
&lt;mono (đồ vật)&gt; + &lt;ga&gt; + (tính chất) &lt;arimasen&gt;: không có cái
gì đó...<br>
<br>
Mẫu câu:<br>
</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>～は</span><span
style='line-height:150%'> + </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>もの</span><span style='line-height:150%'> + </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>が</span><span
style='line-height:150%'> + </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>ありますか</span><span style='line-height:150%'><br>
&lt;~wa&gt; + &lt;mono (đồ vật)&gt; + &lt;ga&gt; + &lt;arimasu ka&gt; : ai đó
có cái gì đó không ?<br>
Ví dụ:<br>
Lan </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>ちゃん　は　にほんご　の　じしょ</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>が</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>あります</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>か</span><span style='line-height:150%'><br>
&lt;Lan chan wa nihongo no jisho ga arimasu ka&gt;<br>
(Lan có từ điển tiếng Nhật không?)<br>
</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>はい、にほんご</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>の</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>じしょ</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>が</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>あります</span><span
style='line-height:150%'><br>
&lt;hai, nihongo no jisho ga arimasu&gt;<br>
(Vâng, tôi có từ điển tiếng Nhật)<br>
Quốc </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>くん</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>は</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>じてんしゃ</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>が</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>あります</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>か</span><span style='line-height:150%'><br>
&lt;Quốc kun wa jitensha ga arimasu ka&gt;<br>
(Quốc có xe đạp không?)<br>
</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>いいえ、じてんしゃ</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>が</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>ありません</span><span
style='line-height:150%'><br>
&lt;iie, jitensha ga arimasen&gt;<br>
(Không, tôi không có xe đạp)</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span style='line-height:150%'><br>
</span><strong><span style='line-height:150%;font-family:Tahoma;color:#4E4E4E'>*Ngữ
pháp - Mẫu câu 2:</span></strong><span style='line-height:150%'><br>
<br>
Ngữ pháp:<br>
Danh từ + </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>が</span><span
style='line-height:150%'> + </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>わかります</span><span style='line-height:150%'><br>
Danh từ + &lt;ga&gt; + (tính chất) &lt;wakarimasu&gt; : hiểu vấn đề gì đó...<br>
Danh từ + </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>が</span><span
style='line-height:150%'> + </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>わかりません</span><span style='line-height:150%'><br>
Danh từ + &lt;ga&gt; + (tính chất) &lt;wakarimasen&gt;: không hiểu vấn đề gì
đó...<br>
<br>
Mẫu câu:<br>
</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>～は</span><span
style='line-height:150%'> + danh từ + </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:
150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>が</span><span style='line-height:150%'> + </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>わかりますか</span><span
style='line-height:150%'><br>
&lt;~wa&gt; + danh từ + &lt;ga&gt; +&lt;wakarimasu ka&gt; : ai đó có hiểu cái vấn
đề nào đó không ?<br>
Ví dụ:<br>
Bảo </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>くん</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>は</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>にほんご</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>が</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>わかりますか</span><span
style='line-height:150%'><br>
&lt;Bảo kun wa nihongo ga wakarimasu ka&gt;<br>
(Bảo có hiểu tiếng Nhật không ?)<br>
</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>はい、わたし</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>は</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>にほんご</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>が</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>すこし</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>わかります</span><span style='line-height:150%'><br>
&lt;hai, watashi wa nihongo ga sukoshi wakarimasu&gt;<br>
(Vâng, tôi hiểu chút chút&gt;<br>
Quốc </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>くん</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>は</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>かんこくご</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>が</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>わかります</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>か</span><span style='line-height:150%'><br>
&lt;Quốc kun wa kankokugo ga wakarimasu ka&gt;<br>
(Quốc có hiểu tiếng Hàn Quốc không ?)<br>
</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>いいえ、わたし</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>は</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>かんこくご</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>が</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>ぜんぜん</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>わかりません</span><span style='line-height:150%'><br>
&lt;iie, watashi wa kankokugo ga zenzen wakarimasen&gt;<br>
(Không, tôi hoàn toàn không hiểu)<br>
<br>
</span><strong><span style='line-height:150%;font-family:Tahoma;color:#4E4E4E'>*Ngữ
pháp - Mẫu câu 3:</span></strong><span style='line-height:150%'><br>
<br>
Ngữ pháp:<br>
Danh từ + </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>が</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>　　　</span><span style='line-height:150%'>+ </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>　　　　　　すき　</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>　　　　</span><span style='line-height:150%'>+ </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>　　　です</span><span
style='line-height:150%'><br>
Danh từ + &lt;ga&gt; + (tính chất) &lt;suki&gt; + &lt;desu&gt; : thích cái gì
đó...<br>
Danh từ + </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>が</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>　　　</span><span style='line-height:150%'>+ </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>　　　　　　　きらい</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>　　　</span><span style='line-height:150%'>+ </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>　　　です</span><span
style='line-height:150%'><br>
Danh từ +</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>　</span><span
style='line-height:150%'>&lt;ga&gt; + (tính chất) &lt;kirai&gt; +&lt;desu&gt; :
ghét cái gì đó...<br>
<br>
Mẫu câu:<br>
</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>～は</span><span
style='line-height:150%'> + danh từ +</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:
150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>が</span><span style='line-height:150%'> + </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>すき</span><span
style='line-height:150%'> + </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>です</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>か</span><span
style='line-height:150%'><br>
&lt;~wa&gt; + danh từ + &lt;ga&gt; + &lt;suki&gt; + &lt;desu ka&gt; : ai đó có
thích cái gì đó hay không ?<br>
</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>～は</span><span
style='line-height:150%'> + danh từ + </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:
150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>が</span><span style='line-height:150%'> + </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>きらい</span><span
style='line-height:150%'> + </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>です</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>か</span><span
style='line-height:150%'><br>
&lt;~wa&gt; + danh từ + &lt;ga&gt; + &lt;kirai&gt; + &lt;desu ka&gt; : ai đó có
ghét cái gì đó không ?<br>
Ví dụ:<br>
Long </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>くん</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>は</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>にほんご</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>が</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>すき</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>です</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>か</span><span
style='line-height:150%'><br>
&lt;Long kun wa nihongo ga suki desu ka&gt;<br>
(Long có thích tiếng Nhật không ?)<br>
</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>はい、わたし</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>は</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>にほんご</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>が</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>とても</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>すき</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>です</span><span
style='line-height:150%'><br>
&lt;hai, watashi wa nihongo ga totemo suki desu&gt;<br>
(Vâng, tôi rất thích tiếng Nhật)<br>
A </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>さん</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>は</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>カラオケ</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>が</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>すき</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>です</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>か</span><span
style='line-height:150%'><br>
&lt;A san wa KARAOKE ga suki desu ka&gt;<br>
(A có thích karaoke không ?)<br>
</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>いいえ、わたし</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>は</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>カラオケ</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>が</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>あまり</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>すき</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>じゃ</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>ありません</span><span style='line-height:150%'><br>
&lt;iie, watashi wa KARAOKE ga amari suki ja arimasen&gt;<br>
(Không, tôi không thích karaoke lắm)<br>
<br>
Chú ý: Các bạn nên hạn chế dùng </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>きらい</span><span style='line-height:150%'>&lt;kirai&gt;
vì từ đó khá nhạy cảm với người Nhật, nếu các bạn chỉ hơi không thích thì nên
dùng phủ định của </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:
"MS Mincho"'>すき</span><span style='line-height:150%'>&lt;suki&gt; là </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>すきじゃありません</span><span
style='line-height:150%'>&lt;suki ja arimasen&gt; cộng với </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>あまり</span><span
style='line-height:150%'>&lt;amari&gt; để giảm mức độ của câu nói , trừ khi
mình quá ghét thứ đó.<br>
<br>
</span><strong><span style='line-height:150%;font-family:Tahoma;color:#4E4E4E'>*Ngữ
pháp - Mẫu câu 4:</span></strong><span style='line-height:150%'><br>
<br>
Ngữ pháp:<br>
Danh từ + </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>が</span><span
style='line-height:150%'> + </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>じょうず</span><span style='line-height:150%'> + </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>です</span><span
style='line-height:150%'><br>
Danh từ + &lt;ga&gt; + (tính chất) &lt;jouzu&gt; + &lt;desu&gt; : giỏi cái gì
đó...<br>
Danh từ + </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>が</span><span
style='line-height:150%'> + </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>へた</span><span style='line-height:150%'> + </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>です</span><span
style='line-height:150%'><br>
Danh từ + &lt;ga&gt; + (tính chất) &lt;heta&gt; + &lt;desu&gt; : dở cái gì
đó...<br>
<br>
Mẫu câu:<br>
</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>～は</span><span
style='line-height:150%'> + danh từ + </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:
150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>が</span><span style='line-height:150%'> + </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>じょうず</span><span
style='line-height:150%'> + </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>です</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>か</span><span
style='line-height:150%'><br>
&lt;~wa&gt; + danh từ + &lt;ga&gt; + &lt;jouzu&gt; + &lt;desu ka&gt; : ai đó có
giỏi về cái gì đó không ?<br>
</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>～は</span><span
style='line-height:150%'> + danh từ + </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:
150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>が</span><span style='line-height:150%'> + </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>へた</span><span
style='line-height:150%'> + </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>です</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>か</span><span
style='line-height:150%'><br>
&lt;~wa&gt; + danh từ + &lt;ga&gt; + &lt;heta&gt; + &lt;desu ka&gt; : ai đó có
dở về cái gì đó không ?<br>
Ví dụ:<br>
B </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>さん</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>は</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>にほんご</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>が</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>じょう</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>ずです</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>か</span><span
style='line-height:150%'><br>
&lt;B san wa nihongo ga jouzu desu ka&gt;<br>
(B có giỏi tiếng Nhật không ?)<br>
</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>いいえ、</span><span
style='line-height:150%'>B </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>さん</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>は</span><span lang=JA
style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>にほんご</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>が</span><span lang=JA
style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>あまり</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>じょうず</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>じゃ</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>ありません</span><span
style='line-height:150%'><br>
&lt;iie, B san wa nihongo ga amari jouzu ja arimasen&gt;<br>
(Không, B không giỏi tiếng Nhật lắm)<br>
A </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>さん</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>は</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>スポーツ</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>が</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>じょうず</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>です</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>か</span><span
style='line-height:150%'><br>
&lt;A san wa SUPO-TSU ga jouzu desu ka&gt;<br>
(A có giỏi thể thao không ?)<br>
</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>はい、</span><span
style='line-height:150%'>A </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>さん</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>は</span><span lang=JA
style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>スポーツ</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>が</span><span lang=JA
style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>とても</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>じょうず</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>です</span><span style='line-height:150%'><br>
&lt;hai, A san wa SUPO-TSU ga totemo jouzu desu&gt;<br>
(Vâng, anh A rất giỏi thể thao)<br>
Chú ý: tương tự như trên, các bạn cũng nên tránh dùng </span><span lang=JA
style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>へた</span><span
style='line-height:150%'>&lt;heta&gt; vì nó có thể gây mích lòng người khác đấy.
Chỉ nên dùng phủ định của </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>じょうず</span><span style='line-height:150%'>&lt;jouzu&gt;
cộng với </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>あまり</span><span
style='line-height:150%'>&lt;amari&gt; là </span><span lang=JA
style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>あまりじょうずじゃありません</span><span
style='line-height:150%'>&lt;amari jouzu ja arimasen&gt; trừ khi người đó quá dở.<br>
<br>
</span><strong><span style='line-height:150%;font-family:Tahoma;color:#4E4E4E'>*Ngữ
pháp - Mẫu câu 5:</span></strong><span style='line-height:150%'><br>
<br>
Câu hỏi tại sao: </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>どうして～か</span><span
style='line-height:150%'>&lt;doushite~ka&gt;<br>
Câu trả lời bởi vì:~</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:
"MS Mincho"'>から</span><span style='line-height:150%'>&lt;~kara&gt;<br>
Ví dụ:<br>
</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>けさ</span><span
style='line-height:150%'> A </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>さん</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>は</span><span lang=JA
style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>がっこう</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>へ</span><span lang=JA
style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>いきません</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>でし</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>た</span><span style='line-height:150%'><br>
&lt;kesa A san wa gakkou e ikimasen deshi ta&gt;<br>
(Sáng nay A không đến trường)<br>
Buổi tối, B sang nhà hỏi A :<br>
B: </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>どうして</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>けさ</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>がっこう</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>へ</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>いきません</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>でし</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>た</span><span lang=JA
style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>か</span><span style='line-height:150%'><br>
B:&lt;doushite kesa gakkou e ikimasen deshi ta ka&gt;&lt;Tại sao sáng nay bạn
không đến trường?&gt;<br>
A: </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>わたし</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>は</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>げんき</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>じゃ</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>ありません</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>でし</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>た</span><span lang=JA
style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>から</span><span style='line-height:150%'><br>
A:&lt;watashi wa genki ja arimasen deshi ta kara&gt;<br>
(Bởi vì tôi không khỏe)<br>
<br>
<br>
</span><strong><span style='line-height:150%;font-family:Tahoma;color:#4E4E4E'>*Ngữ
pháp - Mẫu câu 6:</span></strong><span style='line-height:150%'><br>
<br>
Vì lí do gì nên làm cái gì đó.<br>
</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>～から</span><span
style='line-height:150%'>,</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>　　　</span><span style='line-height:150%'>~</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>は　　</span><span
style='line-height:150%'>+ danh từ </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:
150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>を</span><span style='line-height:150%'> + V</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>ます</span><span
style='line-height:150%'><br>
&lt;~kara&gt;, &lt;~wa&gt; + danh từ + &lt;wo&gt; + &lt;Vmasu&gt;<br>
Ví dụ:<br>
</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>わたし</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>は</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>にほんご</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>の</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>ほん</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>が</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>ありません</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>から</span><span style='line-height:150%'><br>
&lt;watashi wa nihongo no hon ga arimasen kara&gt;<br>
(Bởi vì tôi không có sách tiếng Nhật&gt;<br>
</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>わたし</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>は</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>にほんご</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>の</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>ほん</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>を</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>かいます</span><span
style='line-height:150%'><br>
&lt;watashi wa nihongo no hon wo kaimasu&gt;<br>
(Nên tôi mua sách tiếng Nhật)<br>
</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>わたし</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>は</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>おかね</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>が</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>たくさん</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>あります　から</span><span style='line-height:150%'><br>
&lt;watashi wa okane ga takusan arimasu kara&gt;<br>
(Bởi vì tôi có nhiều tiền)<br>
</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>わたし</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>は</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>くるま</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>を</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>かいます</span><span
style='line-height:150%'><br>
&lt;watashi wa kuruma wo kaimasu&gt;<br>
(Nên tôi mua xe hơi)<br>
<br>
</span><strong><span style='line-height:150%;font-family:Tahoma;color:#4E4E4E'>*Ngữ
pháp - Mẫu câu 7:</span></strong><span style='line-height:150%'><br>
<br>
Chủ ngữ + </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>どんな</span><span
style='line-height:150%'> + danh từ chung + </span><span lang=JA
style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>が</span><span
style='line-height:150%'> + </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>じょうず</span><span style='line-height:150%'> / </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>すき</span><span
style='line-height:150%'> + </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>です</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>か</span><span
style='line-height:150%'><br>
Chủ ngữ + &lt;donna&gt; + danh từ chung + &lt;ga&gt; +
&lt;jouzu&gt;/&lt;suki&gt; + &lt;desu ka&gt; : Ai đó có giỏi/thích về một loại
của một lĩnh vực nào đó.<br>
Ví dụ:<br>
A </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>さん</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>は</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>どんな</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>スポーツ</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>が</span><span lang=JA
style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>すき</span><span style='line-height:150%'> / </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>じょうず</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>です</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>か</span><span
style='line-height:150%'><br>
&lt;A san wa donna SUPO-TSU ga suki / jouzu desu ka&gt;<br>
(Anh A thích/giỏi loại thể thao nào ?)<br>
</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>わたし</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>は</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>サッカー</span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>が</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>すき</span><span
style='line-height:150%'> / </span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%;
font-family:"MS Mincho"'>じょうず</span><span lang=JA style='line-height:150%'> </span><span
lang=JA style='line-height:150%;font-family:"MS Mincho"'>です</span><span
style='line-height:150%'><br>
&lt;watashi wa SAKKA- ga suki / jouzu desu&gt;<br>
(Tôi thích/giỏi bóng đá)</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span style='line-height:150%'>&nbsp;</span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:150%'><span class=bbccolor><b><span
style='line-height:150%;color:red'>&nbsp;</span></b></span></p>

</div>

</body>

</html>
